In the late 19th century, a young girl named Evangelina Rodríguez Perozo lived in the provincial town of San Pedro de Macorís in the Dominican Republic. She was born into poverty and faced many challenges. However, her life took a remarkable turn when two brothers, Rafael and Gastón Deligne, both poets and essayists, noticed her potential. They supported her education, and against all odds, Evangelina decided to pursue a career in medicine.
Evangelina became the first woman to enter medical school in the Dominican Republic. In 1911, she made history by becoming the country’s first female doctor. This achievement was groundbreaking in a society where women were limited in their opportunities. Unfortunately, just as Evangelina was about to embark on her medical career, tragedy struck, altering the course of her life.
Growing up in a country with a complex history of colonization and social stratification, Evangelina faced many obstacles due to her gender, race, and socioeconomic status. She was raised by her paternal grandmother, abandoned by both parents, and struggled to make ends meet. However, her encounter with the Deligne brothers opened up new possibilities for her future.
While caring for Rafael Deligne, who suffered from leprosy, Evangelina showed compassion and dedication beyond her years. She absorbed knowledge from the intellectual discussions in the Delignes’ courtyard, sparking a thirst for education and self-improvement. With the support of Anacaona Moscoso, a pioneering educator, Evangelina was able to attend the Institute for Young Women and pursue her dream of becoming a doctor.
Despite societal expectations and stereotypes that limited women’s roles to homemaking and child-rearing, Evangelina defied convention and enrolled in medical school. Her journey was marked by resilience, determination, and a deep sense of purpose. She overcame numerous challenges, including financial obstacles and gender discrimination, to achieve her goal of becoming a doctor.
Evangelina’s story is a testament to the power of education, mentorship, and perseverance. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of women in the Dominican Republic and beyond. By breaking barriers and pursuing her passion for medicine, Evangelina paved the way for future generations of female doctors and healthcare professionals.
As we reflect on Evangelina’s extraordinary life, we are reminded of the importance of supporting women in STEM fields and empowering them to pursue their dreams. Her courage and dedication serve as a beacon of hope for aspiring female scientists and healthcare providers around the world.
