Oropouche virus, a disease similar to Zika, has been detected in Europe for the first time, affecting people in Spain, Italy, and Germany. The virus is mainly spread by a biting fly called a midge. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported 19 cases of Oropouche virus disease in travelers returning from Cuba or Brazil.
Symptoms of Oropouche virus include sudden fever, muscle aches, light sensitivity, eye pain, vomiting, and rash. In severe cases, the virus can infect the nervous system, causing inflammation in the spinal cord and brain. However, most people recover within a few days to a month.
While the virus is mainly spread by midges and mosquitoes, direct person-to-person transmission has not been documented. The main animal host for the virus is suspected to be the pale-throated sloth, but other animals like wild birds and primates may also carry the virus.
There is no vaccine for Oropouche virus, so the best way to prevent infection is by taking precautions when traveling to areas where the virus is present. This includes using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using insecticide-treated bed nets.
Although the risks of catching Oropouche virus during pregnancy are still unclear, it is important to follow the same safety measures to prevent Zika virus infection, as both diseases spread in the same areas. The CDC and Pan American Health Organization are currently investigating the potential risks of Oropouche virus.
It is essential to stay informed about the latest developments in the spread of Oropouche virus and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones. If you have any questions about how the virus works or how to prevent infection, feel free to reach out to health experts for more information.
