Three “truly sensational” Roman-era silver ingots depicting Constantine the Great were recently seized from an alleged black-market sale in Ukraine. The ingots, which feature impressions of Emperor Constantine the Great, were nearly sold illegally on the internet before being intercepted by local law enforcement. The artifacts were reportedly found buried in the backyard of a family in Transcarpathia, a region in western Ukraine.
Discovery of the Silver Ingots
According to reports, an unnamed man claimed that his great-grandmother discovered the rare silver ingots on the family’s property. The man then attempted to sell one of the ingots online, prompting officials from the National Museum of the History of Ukraine to intervene. When authorities searched the man’s home, they uncovered two additional ingots, bringing the total number of seized artifacts to three.
Cultural Significance of the Ingots
The silver ingots are of special cultural value due to their historical importance. Each ingot weighs over 12 ounces and features a coin-shaped impression of Emperor Constantine the Great on both sides. Constantine, who reigned from A.D. 306 to 337, is renowned for his role in establishing Christianity in the Roman Empire and relocating the capital to Constantinople.
Historical Context of the Ingots
The ingots were likely used in the minting process to strike coins known as siliquae during Constantine’s rule. These coins, featuring the likeness of Constantine, were minted between A.D. 310 and 313 in the Roman city of Augusta Treverorum, now known as Trier, Germany. Originally fastened together with a silver ribbon, the ingots were intended as a gift for a high-ranking individual.
Value and Rarity of the Ingots
Experts estimate the value of the silver ingots at 3.5 million Ukrainian hryvnia, equivalent to approximately $84,800. However, their uniqueness lies not in their monetary worth but in their rarity. Of the approximately 90 known Roman silver ingots in existence, only 11 contain mint stamp impressions like the seized artifacts. This rarity makes the discovery of the three ingots particularly significant.
Legal Action and Museum Display
In response to the attempted illegal sale, Ukraine’s Office of the Prosecutor General has taken over the case to ensure the preservation of the ingots. The artifacts are now on display at the National Museum of the History of Ukraine in Kyiv as part of the “Salvated Treasures” exhibition, which showcases rescued artifacts. The museum’s curator, Maksym Levada, emphasized the importance of safeguarding these historical treasures for future generations.
Expert Perspective on the Ingots
Archaeologist Kyrylo Myzgin, who examined the ingots, described the discovery as “truly sensational.” He highlighted the significance of the artifacts in shedding light on interactions between the local population of western Ukraine and the Roman Empire in the early 4th century. Myzgin noted that Roman silver ingots with coin die imprints are exceedingly rare and were previously unknown outside the Roman Empire.
Implications of the Discovery
The recovery of the Roman-era silver ingots of Constantine the Great underscores the ongoing issue of illegal trafficking of cultural artifacts. In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of preserving and protecting archaeological treasures from illicit trade. The interception of these ingots serves as a reminder of the need for enhanced measures to combat the black-market sale of historical artifacts.
Future Research and Collaboration
As the investigation into the origins of the ingots continues, there is potential for further collaboration between archaeologists, historians, and cultural institutions. By studying the ingots in greater detail, researchers may uncover valuable insights into the trade routes and exchanges that occurred between the Roman Empire and distant regions like western Ukraine. This collaborative effort could lead to a deeper understanding of the cultural connections that shaped ancient societies.
Conclusion
The seizure of the Roman-era silver ingots depicting Constantine the Great represents a significant victory in the fight against illegal trafficking of cultural heritage. By preserving these rare artifacts and showcasing them in a museum setting, Ukraine is taking a proactive stance in safeguarding its rich history. The ingots serve as tangible reminders of the enduring legacy of Emperor Constantine and the cultural exchanges that shaped the ancient world.