A rare ‘Brutus’ aureus minted around 43 B.C. is up for auction in December. The gold coin, one of only 17 of its kind known to exist, depicts Brutus on the front and a trophy celebrating a naval victory on the back. This coin holds a unique historical significance, as it dates back to a tumultuous time in Roman history when power struggles and political intrigue were at their peak.
The Plot Against Caesar
On the Ides of March in 44 B.C., Marcus Junius Brutus and his co-conspirator Gaius Cassius Longinus orchestrated a plan to assassinate Julius Caesar. The Roman Senate became the stage for this treacherous act, where Caesar was brutally stabbed 23 times. In his dying moments, Caesar famously addressed Brutus with the words “Et tu, Brute?” symbolizing his shock and betrayal by someone he considered a close ally. This event marked a turning point in Roman politics, leading to widespread outrage among the Roman people and setting off a chain of events that would shape the future of the Republic.
The Aftermath and Civil War
Following Caesar’s assassination, Brutus and Cassius faced exile as they attempted to seize control of the eastern provinces. To fund their military campaigns, Brutus minted coins like the silver denarius and the gold aureus, which served as a form of payment for their troops. These actions eventually culminated in a civil war that lasted from 43 to 42 B.C., culminating in the Battle of Philippi where Caesar’s allies emerged victorious, leading to the downfall of Brutus and Cassius.
The Significance of the Aureus
The rare gold coin up for auction features a portrait of Brutus on the front and symbolizes his military victory over the Thracian tribe of the Bessi in 43 B.C. The back of the coin depicts two conjoined ships’ prows, representing Brutus’ and Cassius’ naval triumphs in 42 B.C. Despite these victories, they ultimately led to their defeat in the Battle of Philippi, as they were unable to sustain their military efforts on multiple fronts.
Expert Insights and Auction Details
According to Lucia Carbone, an associate curator of Roman coins, this aureus is a remarkable piece of history due to its limited production and connection to key events in Roman politics. The coin’s previous ownership by Italian politician Giuseppe Mazzini adds to its historical value, making it a coveted item for collectors. The auction, scheduled for December 9-10, is expected to draw significant interest from numismatists and history enthusiasts eager to own a piece of ancient Rome’s legacy.
Kristina Killgrove, a distinguished writer with a background in archaeology and paleoanthropology, sheds light on the historical significance of this rare coin. Her expertise in ancient history and artifacts provides valuable insights into the context surrounding the ‘Brutus’ aureus, making it a compelling addition to any collection of Roman artifacts.
As we witness the unveiling of this rare artifact, we are reminded of the intricate tapestry of events that shaped the course of Roman history. The ‘Brutus’ aureus serves as a tangible link to a bygone era filled with political intrigue, power struggles, and the enduring legacy of one of history’s most infamous betrayals. Its journey from the hands of ancient rulers to the auction block is a testament to the timeless allure of ancient coins and the stories they tell.