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Strange lights in the sky, little green men, and crashed vessels hidden away in government labs have long been associated with the UFO phenomenon. But beyond the debates between believers and skeptics, the fact remains that many people have reported seeing things in the sky that they cannot explain. So what do these UFO reports reveal about us as humans?

To delve into the history of UFO sightings, their emergence, and their connections to cultural and political trends, Live Science spoke with Greg Eghigian, a historian and bioethics professor at Penn State University. His book “After The Flying Saucers Came” provides a social history of UFOs, or unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP). Here’s what he had to say:

Greg Eghigian explains that the modern UFO phenomenon can be traced back to June 24, 1947, when private pilot Kenneth Arnold reported seeing strange objects flying over Washington state. This event marked the beginning of the evolution of UFO sightings as a social phenomenon, leading to the term “flying saucers” and sparking widespread interest.

While the Roswell incident in New Mexico a few weeks later gained global attention, Eghigian explains that the initial story was quickly debunked by the Air Force. However, the incident resurfaced in the late 1970s when ufologists revisited the case and found alleged contradictions, turning Roswell into a focal point of UFO lore.

The Cold War era, with its climate of fear and paranoia, played a significant role in shaping the UFO narrative. Eghigian points out that the emergence of big governments, secret military programs, and the specter of nuclear weapons all fueled speculation about UFOs being linked to superpower surveillance.

Eghigian also discusses the evolution of UFO sightings and encounters over time. While reports of lights and orbs in the sky have remained consistent, descriptions of alien occupants have varied, from robots in the 1950s to the iconic “grays” popularized in the late 1980s.

The recent resurgence of interest in UFOs, evidenced by U.S. Navy footage and government task forces, reflects a changing attitude towards the phenomenon. Eghigian notes that advances in surveillance technology, the discovery of exoplanets, and increased lobbying efforts have contributed to a more serious consideration of UFOs in academic and scientific circles.

However, the quest for answers regarding UFOs remains elusive. Eghigian acknowledges that while civilian scientists and researchers may hold the key to unraveling the mystery, funding and transparency are ongoing challenges. The debate surrounding UFOs, he suggests, will likely continue for years to come.

In conclusion, the UFO phenomenon remains a complex and enigmatic aspect of human history, reflecting our fascination with the unknown and our search for meaning in the universe. As researchers and enthusiasts continue to explore this enduring mystery, the quest for understanding UFOs will undoubtedly persist, shaping our cultural and scientific landscape for years to come.