A researcher claims to have decoded an ancient inscription found on a 2,600-year-old monument in Turkey known as Arslan Kaya, meaning “lion rock” in Turkish. The inscription mentions the goddess Materan, revered by the Phrygians as “The Mother.” Other ancient cultures like the Greeks and Romans also worshipped Materan under different names. The monument’s deteriorated state has made deciphering the inscription challenging, but recent efforts shed light on its content.
The inscription likely dates back to the first half or middle of the sixth century B.C., based on stylistic details. The presence of Materan’s name on the monument correlates with an image of the goddess, suggesting it was part of a larger text explaining the commissioning and significance of the inscription. While some scholars argue that the recent findings do not offer a new interpretation but rather confirm existing theories, the ongoing debate surrounding the inscription persists.
The monument’s ties to Materan provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and practices of ancient civilizations in the region. The study of such inscriptions contributes to our understanding of the cultural and historical context of the time, offering a glimpse into the past. As researchers continue to unravel the mysteries of ancient texts and artifacts, the significance of Materan and her portrayal on the Arslan Kaya monument remains a topic of interest and discussion in the field of archaeology.
Owen Jarus, a knowledgeable contributor to Live Science specializing in archaeology and human history, provides valuable insights into the significance of deciphering ancient inscriptions. His expertise sheds light on the importance of understanding the past through the study of artifacts like the Arslan Kaya monument. As ongoing research uncovers new details and interpretations, the story of Materan and her depiction on the ancient monument continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike.