SpaceX, known for its Starship launches at the Starbase facility near Boca Chica, Texas, has faced allegations of mercury contamination in local waters. The news was reported exclusively by CNBC on August 12, based on internal documents and communications between Texas regulators and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Despite SpaceX’s successful fourth Starship test launch in June, concerns have been raised about the environmental impact on nearby communities, wildlife, and ecosystems. The EPA and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) have taken action following complaints and violations.
The issues arose from a complaint filed with the TCEQ over a year ago, citing 14 incidents related to the “environmental impacts from the Facility’s deluge system.” This system is essential for managing the heat, energy, and sound generated during rocket launches. However, SpaceX reportedly discharged deluge water without proper authorization, causing damage to local habitats and even a fire at Boca Chica State Park.
SpaceX’s failure to comply with regulatory permit processes and pollutant discharge limits led to a formal notice of violation from the EPA. Despite this, SpaceX proceeded with another launch, further raising concerns among local residents. The noise, debris, and health issues caused by the Starship tests have prompted community and environmental organizations to voice their anger.
The news of SpaceX’s environmental impact coincided with the FAA’s decision to postpone public environmental impact assessment meetings for the Starship tests. These tests are crucial for the future of SpaceX’s spaceport in Texas and its ambitious plans for human space exploration, including missions to Mars and the moon.
While SpaceX’s goal of transporting humans to Mars remains a priority for CEO Elon Musk, the ongoing environmental concerns may impact the timeline for future missions. NASA’s Artemis 3 mission, set for September 2026, could also be affected by the charges against SpaceX. The effects of Starship’s massive landing thrusters on lunar surface conditions have raised additional concerns among experts.
As the story continues to develop, agencies like the FAA, NASA, and local representatives are expected to provide further comments and updates. The environmental impact of SpaceX’s operations in Texas raises important questions about the balance between space exploration and environmental responsibility.