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Rachel Feltman: Hi everyone, it’s Rachel Feltman here with the latest science news from Scientific American’s Science Quickly. Today, we’re going to dive into the recent news about Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who is set to take on a major role in the Department of Health and Human Services. Tanya Lewis, a senior editor at Scientific American, joined me for a discussion on this topic.

Tanya, could you give us some background on RFK, Jr.’s experience in the health field?

Tanya Lewis: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is an environmental lawyer, but he lacks a medical background and holds strong anti-vaccine beliefs. He has promoted debunked theories linking vaccines to autism and has made unfounded claims about the dangers of water fluoridation. Additionally, he has endorsed unproven treatments like hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin for COVID-19, as well as chelation therapy for autism, despite lack of evidence for their effectiveness.

Feltman: What implications would his appointment have if confirmed?

Lewis: RFK Jr. being appointed to this position signals a disregard for established medical science within the Trump administration. His anti-vaccine and anti-fluoride stance contradicts the consensus of public health experts and scientific research. If confirmed, he would have significant authority over crucial health agencies like the FDA, CDC, and NIH, allowing him to reshape these organizations and potentially influence public health policies.

Feltman: What specific powers would he have in this role?

Lewis: As head of the Department of Health and Human Services, RFK Jr. would oversee key agencies responsible for drug regulation, disease control, and biomedical research. This includes the FDA, which ensures medication safety, the CDC, which protects public health, and the NIH, which funds biomedical studies. His decisions could impact health policies, research funding, and public health initiatives.

In addition to this news, the U.S. Surgeon General recently released a report highlighting disparities in tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure among different populations. While smoking rates have declined overall, certain groups like American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and individuals with lower socio-economic status continue to have higher smoking rates. The report emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and policies to address these disparities, alongside standard smoking cessation efforts.

Shifting gears to space news, astronomers recently unveiled a close-up image of a star from outside our galaxy, shedding light on its unique characteristics and potential evolution. This discovery offers insights into stellar behavior and life cycles, providing valuable data for astronomers studying celestial bodies beyond our own galaxy.

On a lighter note, recent studies on chimpanzees have explored social behaviors and adult play among these intelligent primates. Research suggests that social contagion influences affiliative behaviors in chimps, with individuals mimicking positive interactions like grooming and play. Additionally, adult chimps engage in playful activities that promote group cohesion and communication, highlighting the importance of play in maintaining social bonds within the community.

That’s all for today’s science news update. Stay tuned for more fascinating discoveries and developments in the world of science. Thank you for joining me, Rachel Feltman, on Scientific American’s Science Quickly. Have a wonderful week ahead!