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North Korea made headlines recently with the launch of its first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in nearly a year. The missile reportedly reached a record altitude of 4,350 miles (7,000 km) after flying for 86 minutes. This launch, just days before the U.S. federal election, has raised concerns among the United States and its allies.

The North Korean government, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, has been showing support for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, a move that has been met with condemnation from the international community. In response, American, Japanese, and South Korean troops have conducted military exercises in the Pacific Ocean, further escalating tensions in the region.

Both Japan and South Korea are allies of the United States and have signed the American-led Artemis Accords, which aim to establish peaceful norms for space exploration. The recent actions by North Korea, including sending troops to Russia, have been deemed a “very, very serious issue” by the United States and NATO, with potential ripple effects in the Pacific area and Europe.

North Korea’s isolationist policies have kept the country secluded for decades, with citizens reportedly lacking basic services. Despite this, the country has been seeking closer ties with Russia, as evidenced by a summit between Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un at Russia’s Vostochny Cosmodrome spaceport in 2023.

Russia’s involvement in the International Space Station (ISS) has been crucial for the operation of the complex, but plans to leave the partnership by 2028 to pursue a separate alliance with China. This move could have significant implications for future space exploration projects involving Russia and its partners.

The recent developments in North Korea’s missile program and its growing relationship with Russia highlight the complex geopolitical landscape in the region. As tensions continue to escalate, the international community will need to closely monitor the situation and work towards peaceful resolutions to avoid further conflict.