35,000-Year-Old ‘Tortoise Shell’ Carving: Holy Land’s Oldest Evidence of Ritual Behavior
A granite boulder carved more than 35,000 years ago deep in a cave in Israel may be the oldest evidence of ritual practices in the Holy Land, a new study suggests. The grooves carved into the boulder look strikingly similar to the pattern of a tortoise shell. While it’s unknown what this design means, it’s possible that this was an ancient symbol of unification, according to study co-author Israel Hershkovitz, a physical anthropologist at Tel Aviv University.
Discovery in the Dark Depths
The ritual boulder was discovered deep within Manot Cave, in the Galilee region of northern Israel, where Hershkovitz has led excavations since 2010. The cave, initially discovered by construction workers in 2008, yielded surprising findings that shed light on ancient ritual practices. The team stumbled upon the carved boulder tucked away in a niche in the back wall of the cave in 2013, hidden from their initial focus near the entrance.
A Symbol of Unity
Hershkovitz speculates that the grooves on the boulder could represent distinct groups of people integrated into ancient society, possibly symbolizing unity. The discovery challenges previous notions of early human behavior and provides a glimpse into the ritual practices of Homo sapiens hunter-gatherers from 35,000 to 37,000 years ago.
Evidence of Early Ritual Practices
The carved boulder, dated to the Early Upper Paleolithic period, showcases deliberate craftsmanship with flint tools. Analysis of calcite crusts within the grooves and remnants of wood ash suggest the boulder was illuminated by fire, likely during communal gatherings. The acoustics of the chamber also indicate it was well-suited for speeches and conversations, highlighting the significance of rituals in early human society.
Expert Insight
According to the study published in the journal PNAS, these findings provide valuable insight into the collective ritual practices of early humans facing demographic and economic challenges. The existence of a ritual compound in Manot Cave demonstrates adaptive strategies used by ancient societies to navigate the complexities of the Upper Paleolithic era.
Tom Metcalfe’s Perspective
As a journalist fascinated by science and archaeology, I find the discovery of the 35,000-year-old ‘Tortoise Shell’ carving in the Holy Land both intriguing and enlightening. The intricate grooves on the granite boulder offer a window into the ancient rituals and symbolic representations of early human societies. This remarkable find challenges our understanding of prehistoric behaviors and underscores the importance of studying our past to comprehend the present. The blending of artistry, symbolism, and communal practices evident in this discovery showcases the rich tapestry of human history, inviting us to delve deeper into the mysteries of our ancestors.
